diff --git a/src/cartographerFlatXY.js b/src/cartographerFlatXY.js
index 359baf0..9ee15f8 100644
--- a/src/cartographerFlatXY.js
+++ b/src/cartographerFlatXY.js
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ export default class CartographerFlatXY extends Cartographer {
 
 			'tileToPixel',
 			'_pixelToTile',
-
 			'teleport',
+
 			'inBounds',
 			'enforceBoundries',
 			'boundingBox',
diff --git a/src/cartographerFlatXYZ.js b/src/cartographerFlatXYZ.js
index 4623b38..c1b8e42 100644
--- a/src/cartographerFlatXYZ.js
+++ b/src/cartographerFlatXYZ.js
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import Cartographer from './cartographer.js';
 
+import * as funky from './funky';
 import {rangeInclusive, sqrt3} from './utils.js';
 
 import Hex from './hex.js';
 import Point from './point.js';
 
+const tilePointToHex = ({tilePoint, pixelPoint}) => ({tilePoint: new Hex(tilePoint), pixelPoint});
+
 export default class CartographerFlatXYZ extends Cartographer {
 	constructor(settings) {
 		super(settings);
@@ -26,9 +29,11 @@ export default class CartographerFlatXYZ extends Cartographer {
 			'calculateVerticalScale',
 
 			'tileToPixel',
-			'pixelToTile',
+			'_pixelToTile',
+			'teleport',
 
 			'inBounds',
+			'enforceBoundries',
 			'boundingBox',
 		].map(method => this[method] = this[method].bind(this));
 	}
@@ -82,7 +87,7 @@ export default class CartographerFlatXYZ extends Cartographer {
 		return new Point(pixelX + this.originX, pixelY + this.originY);
 	}
 
-	pixelToTile(point) {
+	_pixelToTile(point) {
 		point = point instanceof Point ? point : new Point(...arguments);
 
 		const pixelX = point.getX() - this.originX;
@@ -94,45 +99,94 @@ export default class CartographerFlatXYZ extends Cartographer {
 		return new Hex(q, r);
 	}
 
-	inBounds (q, r, s = -q - r) {
+	teleport (hex) {
+		hex  = hex instanceof Hex ? hex : new Hex(hex);
+		let {col, row} = hex.getOffsetHex();
+
+		if (this.radius) {
+		}
+		else {
+			const halfWidth =  Math.floor(this.width / 2);
+			const halfHeight =  Math.floor(this.height / 2);
+
+			if (this.negativeTiles) {
+				col += halfWidth;
+				row += halfHeight;
+			}
+
+			col = col % this.width;
+			row = row % this.height;
+
+			col = col < 0 ? col + this.width : col;
+			row = row < 0 ? row + this.height : row;
+
+			if (this.negativeTiles) {
+				col -= halfWidth;
+				row -= halfHeight;
+			}
+
+			return Hex.offsetToCube(col, row);
+		}
+	}
+
+	inBounds ({x, y, z = -x - y}) {
 		if (this.radius) {
 			if (this.negativeTiles) {
-				return Math.max(Math.abs(q), Math.abs(r), Math.abs(s)) <= Math.floor(this.radius);
+				return Math.max(Math.abs(x), Math.abs(y), Math.abs(z)) <= Math.floor(this.radius);
 			}
 			else {
-				return Math.max(Math.abs(q - this.radius), Math.abs(r + this.radius), Math.abs(s)) <= this.radius;
+				return Math.max(Math.abs(x - this.radius), Math.abs(y + this.radius), Math.abs(z)) <= this.radius;
 			}
 		}
 		else if (this.width || this.height) {
 			if (this.negativeTiles) {
-				return (!this.width || (Math.abs(q) < this.width / 2))
-					&& (!this.height || (Math.abs(-r - Math.floor(q / 2)) < (this.height / 2)));
+				return (!this.width || (Math.abs(x) < this.width / 2))
+					&& (!this.height || (Math.abs(-y - Math.floor(x / 2)) < (this.height / 2)));
 			}
 			else {
-				return (!this.width || (q >= 0 && q < this.width))
-					&& (!this.height || (r <= (Math.floor(q / 2) * -1) && (-r - Math.floor(q / 2)) < this.height));
+				return (!this.width || (x >= 0 && x < this.width))
+					&& (!this.height || (y <= (Math.floor(x / 2) * -1) && (-y - Math.floor(x / 2)) < this.height));
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	enforceBoundries ({tilePoint, pixelPoint}) {
+		return this.wrap ? ({tilePoint: this.teleport(tilePoint), pixelPoint}) :
+			this.inBounds(tilePoint) ? ({tilePoint, pixelPoint}) :
+			null;
+	}
+
 	boundingBox(upperLeftPoint, upperRightPoint, lowerLeftPoint, lowerRightPoint) {
-		const upperLeftTile = this.pixelToTile(upperLeftPoint);
-		const lowerLeftTile = this.pixelToTile(lowerLeftPoint);
-		const lowerRightTile = this.pixelToTile(lowerRightPoint);
-		const upperRightTile = this.pixelToTile(upperRightPoint);
+		const upperLeftTile = this._pixelToTile(upperLeftPoint);
+		const lowerLeftTile = this._pixelToTile(lowerLeftPoint);
+		const lowerRightTile = this._pixelToTile(lowerRightPoint);
+		const upperRightTile = this._pixelToTile(upperRightPoint);
 
 		const columns = rangeInclusive(upperLeftTile.getQ() - 1, upperRightTile.getQ() + 1);
 
 		const height = lowerRightTile.getR() - upperRightTile.getR();
-		return columns.map((q, index) => {
+
+		const makeAPointPair = tilePoint => ({tilePoint, pixelPoint: this.tileToPixel(tilePoint)});
+
+		const processRow = (q, index) => {
 			const top = upperLeftTile.getR() - Math.floor(index / 2);
 			const bottom = top + height;
 			const rows = rangeInclusive(top, bottom + 1);
 
-			return rows.map(r => ({q, r}))
-			.reduce((flat, list) => flat.concat(list), [])
-			.filter(({q, r}) => this.inBounds(q, r))
-			.map(({q, r}) => new Hex(q, r));
-		});
+			const makeAPoint = r => ({x: q, y: r, z: -q - r});
+
+			return funky.chain(rows)
+			.map(makeAPoint)
+			.map(makeAPointPair)
+			.map(this.enforceBoundries)
+			.compact()
+			.map(tilePointToHex)
+			.value();
+		};
+
+		return funky.chain(columns)
+		.map(processRow)
+		.flatten()
+		.value();
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/cartographerPointyXY.js b/src/cartographerPointyXY.js
index 08216a8..d32f813 100644
--- a/src/cartographerPointyXY.js
+++ b/src/cartographerPointyXY.js
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ export default class CartographerPointyXY extends Cartographer {
 
 			'tileToPixel',
 			'_pixelToTile',
-
 			'teleport',
+
 			'inBounds',
 			'enforceBoundries',
 			'boundingBox',
@@ -151,8 +151,7 @@ export default class CartographerPointyXY extends Cartographer {
 
 		const makeAPointPair = tilePoint => ({tilePoint, pixelPoint: this.tileToPixel(tilePoint)});
 
-		return funky.chain(columns)
-		.map(x => {
+		const processRow = x => {
 			let top =    x < midway ?  upperLeftIntercept + x : upperRightIntercept - x;
 			let bottom = x < midway ? lowerRightIntercept - x :  lowerLeftIntercept + x;
 
@@ -160,18 +159,21 @@ export default class CartographerPointyXY extends Cartographer {
 			top =    Math.max(bottom, top);
 
 			// push out by 1 on either end to account for interlocking tiles
-			const rows = rangeInclusive(bottom - 1, top + 1);
+			const row = rangeInclusive(bottom - 1, top + 1);
 
 			const makeAPoint = y => ({x, y});
 
-			return funky.chain(rows)
+			return funky.chain(row)
 			.map(makeAPoint)
 			.map(makeAPointPair)
 			.map(this.enforceBoundries)
 			.compact()
 			.map(tilePointToSquare)
 			.value();
-		})
+		};
+
+		return funky.chain(columns)
+		.map(processRow)
 		.flatten()
 		.value();
 	}
diff --git a/src/funky.js b/src/funky.js
index 5f6a683..ddfb9ad 100644
--- a/src/funky.js
+++ b/src/funky.js
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 export function chain (obj) {
 	let chainInstance = {
+		log: function () {
+			console.log(obj);
+			return chainInstance;
+		},
+
 		value: function () {
 			return obj;
 		}
diff --git a/src/hex.js b/src/hex.js
index 7f130ca..c46c4b9 100644
--- a/src/hex.js
+++ b/src/hex.js
@@ -35,11 +35,26 @@ function roundOff(hex) {
 }
 
 export default class Hex extends Point {
+	static offsetToCube (col, row) {
+		const x = col;
+		const z = row - (col + (col & 1)) / 2;
+		const y = -x - z;
+
+		return new Hex(x, y, z);
+	}
 
 	constructor() {
 		super();
 
-		if (arguments.length === 2) { // hex = Hex(q, r);
+		if (arguments.length === 1) {
+			const {q, r, s = -q - r} = arguments[0];
+			const {x, y, z = -x - y} = arguments[0];
+
+			this.x = !isNaN(q) ? q : x;
+			this.y = !isNaN(s) ? s : y;
+			this.z = !isNaN(r) ? r : z;
+		}
+		else if (arguments.length === 2) { // hex = Hex(q, r);
 			this.x = arguments[0];
 			this.z = arguments[1];
 			this.y = computeY(this.x, this.z);
@@ -57,65 +72,76 @@ export default class Hex extends Point {
 	getY() {return this.y;}
 	getZ() {return this.z;}
 
-	setX(newX) {this.x = newX; return this;}
-	setY(newY) {this.y = newY; return this;}
-	setZ(newZ) {this.z = newZ; return this;}
+	setX (newX) {this.x = newX; return this;}
+	setY (newY) {this.y = newY; return this;}
+	setZ (newZ) {this.z = newZ; return this;}
 
-	moveX(byX) {this.x += byX; return this;}
-	moveY(byY) {this.y += byY; return this;}
-	moveZ(byZ) {this.z += byZ; return this;}
+	moveX (byX) {this.x += byX; return this;}
+	moveY (byY) {this.y += byY; return this;}
+	moveZ (byZ) {this.z += byZ; return this;}
 
-	getQ() {return this.x;}
-	getR() {return this.z;}
+	getQ () {return this.x;}
+	getR () {return this.z;}
 
-	setQ(newQ) {
+	setQ (newQ) {
 		this.x = newQ;
 		this.y = computeY(this.x, this.z);
 		return this;
 	}
-	setR(newR) {
+
+	setR (newR) {
 		this.z = newR;
 		this.y = computeY(this.x, this.z);
 		return this;
 	}
 
-	moveQ(byQ) {
+	moveQ (byQ) {
 		this.x += byQ;
 		this.y = computeY(this.x, this.z);
 		return this;
 	}
-	moveR(byR) {
+
+	moveR (byR) {
 		this.z += byR;
 		this.y = computeY(this.x, this.z);
 		return this;
 	}
 
-	getPoint() { return {x: this.x, y: this.y, z: this.z}; }
+	getPoint () { return {x: this.x, y: this.y, z: this.z}; }
 
-	setHex(newHex) {
+	setHex (newHex) {
 		this.x = newHex.x;
 		this.y = newHex.y; 
 		this.z = newHex.z;
 		return this;
 	}
-	moveHex(byHex) {
+	moveHex (byHex) {
 		this.x += byHex.x;
 		this.y += byHex.y;
 		this.z += byHex.z;
 		return this;
 	}
 
-	getAxial() {return {q: this.x, r: this.z};}
-	setAxial(newAxial) {
+	getAxial () {return {q: this.x, r: this.z};}
+
+	setAxial (newAxial) {
 		this.x = newAxial.q;
 		this.z = newAxial.r;
 		this.y = computeY(this.x, this.y);
 		return this;
 	}
-	moveAxial(byAxial) {
+
+	moveAxial (byAxial) {
 		this.x += byAxial.q;
 		this.z += byAxial.r;
 		this.y = computeY(this.x, this.z);
 		return this;
 	}
+
+	getOffsetHex () {
+		const col = this.x;
+		const row = this.z + (this.x + (this.x & 1)) / 2;
+
+		return {col, row};
+	}
 }